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Cornea Specialist in Mumbai
Keratoconus is an eye ailment where the cornea, the clear front layer of the eye, becomes thinner and bulges outward into a cone shape. Keratoconus is treated by a Cornea Specialist.
Keratoconus Treatment in Mumbai
What is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus is an eye ailment where the cornea, the clear front layer of the eye, becomes thinner and bulges outward into a cone shape.
This leads to blurred vision, light sensitivity, and glare issues. It commonly affects both eyes, usually beginning between the late teens and early 30s, progressing gradually over a decade or more. Keratoconus is Cornea related eye-ailment. To treat Keratoconus, a Cornea Specialist is needed.
Symptoms of Keratoconus
- Blurred or distorted vision.
- Heightened sensitivity to light, causing problems with night driving.
- Frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions.
- Sudden vision worsening or cloudiness.
Causes of Keratoconus
The causes of keratoconus aren’t fully understood, though genetic and environmental factors play roles.
Factors that increase the likelihood of developing this condition include a family history of keratoconus and certain conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa, Down syndrome, and others.
How is Keratoconus diagnosed?
In addition to a complete medical history and eye exam, Dr Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic Team may perform the following tests to diagnose keratoconus:
- Computerized corneal mapping: This is the most accurate way to diagnose early keratoconus and follow its progression. A computerized image is taken that creates a map of the curve of the cornea.
- Slit-lamp exam: This examination of the cornea can help detect abnormalities in the outer and middle layers of the cornea.
- Pachymetry: This test is used to measure the thinnest areas of the cornea.
- Keratometry: This exam involves focusing a circle of light on the cornea and measures the reflection. This determines the basic shape of the cornea.
Treatment for Keratoconus - Cornea Disease
- Early Stages
Current treatment for keratoconus includes glasses in the earliest stages to treat near-sightedness and astigmatism. As keratoconus progresses and worsens, glasses are no longer capable of providing clear vision, and patients need to wear a contact lens, usually a hard contact lens.
- Intermediate Stages
Progressive keratoconus can be treated by corneal collagen cross-linking. This one-time, in-office procedure involves the application of a vitamin B solution to the eye, which is then activated by ultraviolet light for about 30 minutes or less. The solution causes new collagen bonds to form, recovering and preserving some of the cornea’s strength and shape.
Advanced Stages
- Corneal ring:
With severe keratoconus, a standard contact lens may become too uncomfortable to wear. Intact are implantable, plastic, C-shaped rings that are used to flatten the surface of the cornea, allowing improved vision. They may also allow a better contact lens fit. The procedure takes about 15 minutes.
- Corneal transplant:
In a corneal transplant, a donor cornea replaces the patient’s damaged cornea. Corneal transplants are often performed on an outpatient basis and take about an hour to complete. Vision usually remains blurry for about three to six months after the transplant, and medication must be taken to avoid transplant rejection. In almost all cases, glasses or a contact lenses are necessary to provide the clearest vision after transplant surgery.
Post-Recovery Procedures
After the procedure, recovery involves:
Glasses or contact lenses might still be needed post-transplant for clearer vision.
Regular follow-ups with your eye specialist to monitor healing progress and vision improvement.
Seek personalized care from Dr Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic, the distinguished Cornea Specialist in Mumbaifor expert guidance on Keratoconus treatment options according to the needs of the patient.
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A “Clear Visionary” Journey Ahead
Through precision and expertise, Dr. Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic, the esteemed Cornea Specialist in Mumbai, guides patients toward a future of restored vision and enhanced quality of life.
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For comprehensive guidance and expert care and related eye ailments such as Corneal Ulcers, Eyelid Surgery, Glaucoma Treatment, Childhood Cataracts, etc. schedule a consultation with Dr. Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic to embark on a journey toward a clearer vision and a brighter future.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the treatment options available for Keratoconus in Mumbai?
- Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): A minimally invasive procedure to strengthen the cornea and halt the progression of Keratoconus.
- Intra-corneal Ring Segments (ICRS): These are small implants placed in the cornea to improve its shape and visual quality.
- Customized Contact Lenses: Specially designed contact lenses to improve vision and comfort for individuals with irregular corneas.
- Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty): In severe cases where other treatments aren’t effective, a corneal transplant may be considered to replace the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea.
The choice of treatment depends on the severity and progression of Keratoconus, as well as individual eye health factors. Consulting an Dr Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic – eye specialist is essential to determine the most suitable treatment plan.
Is Keratoconus a curable condition, or can it only be managed?
Keratoconus is a progressive condition, but its progression can be halted or slowed with treatments like corneal cross-linking (CXL).
While it may not be completely curable, effective management can significantly improve vision and quality of life.
How effective is Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL) in treating Keratoconus?
CXL has shown promising results in stopping or slowing the progression of Keratoconus by strengthening the cornea. It aims to prevent further deterioration of vision caused by the condition.
What is the recovery period after Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL) treatment?
The recovery period can vary, but patients typically experience discomfort or mild pain in the first few days after the procedure.
Complete healing may take several weeks, during which the eyes are monitored regularly by the doctor.
Are there age restrictions for Keratoconus treatments such as Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)?
While there’s no specific age limit, CXL is often recommended for individuals whose Keratoconus progression is detected early.
It can be more effective in younger patients to halt the condition’s advancement.
How often do I need follow-up appointments after Keratoconus treatment?
Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor the healing process and the effectiveness of treatment.
Initially, frequent visits may be required, which can gradually decrease based on the doctor’s assessment.
Can Keratoconus treatments completely restore normal vision?
While treatments like CXL aim to stabilize the cornea and prevent further deterioration, they may not completely restore normal vision.
However, they can significantly improve vision quality and prevent severe vision loss.
Are there any lifestyle changes recommended after Keratoconus treatment?
After treatment, patients might be advised to avoid activities that could potentially harm the eyes, such as vigorous rubbing.
They may also need to follow a specific eye care regimen as directed by their doctor.
Are these treatments covered by health insurance in India?
Some health insurance plans might cover Keratoconus treatments, but coverage can vary.
It’s advisable to check with your insurance provider regarding coverage for specific treatments.
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