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Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
In this blog post, we aim to provide comprehensive information about the Diabetic Retinopathy condition, its causes, symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and Diabetic Retinopathy treatment in Mumbai, methods.
Brief about Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these delicate blood vessels, leading to vision problems or even blindness if left untreated.
Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy
The primary cause of diabetic retinopathy is uncontrolled or poorly managed diabetes. When blood sugar levels remain high over an extended period, it can lead to the following:
- Weakening and leakage of blood vessels in the retina
- Blockage of blood vessels, depriving areas of the retina of oxygen and nutrients
- Abnormal growth of new blood vessels on the retina (proliferative diabetic retinopathy)
Other risk factors that can contribute to the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy include:
- Long-standing diabetes (duration of the disease)
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
Blurred or distorted vision
Fluctuating vision (vision that comes and goes)
Floaters or dark spots in the vision
Vision loss, especially in the peripheral (side) vision
Diagnostic Procedures for Diabetic Retinopathy
To diagnose diabetic retinopathy, we perform a comprehensive eye examination that includes:
- Visual acuity testing
- Dilated eye exam (using eye drops to widen the pupils)
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan
- Fluorescein angiography (special dye is injected to highlight blood vessels in the retina)
These tests allow us to evaluate the condition of the retina and blood vessels, as well as detect any signs of diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Mumbai
The treatment approach for diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the condition:
- Early stages (non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy):
- Monitoring and controlling blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol
- Regular eye examinations to track progression
- Advanced stages (proliferative diabetic retinopathy):
- Laser surgery (photocoagulation) to seal leaking blood vessels or prevent new abnormal vessels from forming
- Vitrectomy surgery to remove blood or scar tissue from the vitreous humor (gel-like substance in the eye)
- Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections to inhibit the growth of abnormal blood vessels
FAQs on Diabetic Retinopathy
While diabetic retinopathy cannot be entirely prevented, the risk can be significantly reduced by:
- Maintaining good control of blood sugar levels
- Managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels
- Undergoing regular eye examinations for early detection and treatment
We recommend that individuals with diabetes have a comprehensive eye examination at least once a year, or more frequently if recommended by their ophthalmologist.
Yes, if left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can progress to a stage where it can cause severe vision loss or even blindness. Early detection and proper management are crucial in preventing vision impairment.
In addition to managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels, lifestyle changes that can help include:
- Maintaining a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Quitting smoking
- Controlling weight
Book Appointment with Diabetic Retinopathy treatment Specialist in Goregaon, Malad, Borivali Mumbai - Dr Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic
If you or a loved one are experiencing Diabetic Retinopathy eye disorders, it is crucial to seek professional medical attention. Early diagnosis and proper management can help preserve vision and improve quality of life. Dr. Anurag Agarwal, a senior ophthalmologist in Mumbai with over 22 years of experience, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic eye disorders. Schedule an appointment today on call!
Contact Senior Eye Surgeon in Mumbai – Dr Anurag S. Agarwal. Dr Anurag Agarwal is available at 4 Hospitals in Mumbai Suburban.
- Apex Hospital – Borivali West
- Criticare Asia- Malad West
- Jain Hospital – Goregaon West
Book an Appointment with Dr Anurag S. Agarwal Eye Clinic in Goregaon, Mumbai Suburban today to schedule an evaluation.